语言学怎么考试 自考汉语言文学：语言学概论考试题型有哪些?
语言学概论 怎么考试？自考汉语言文学：语言学概论考试题型有哪些，语言学 语素分析题一般怎么考？
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语言学概论 怎么考试
Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
Phonology is the study of sound system, studies how sounds are organized and use in natural language
Morphology is the branch of linguistics which studies the internal structure of words and of the rules by which words are formed
Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences
Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of language in context. It is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
Semantics VS Pragmatics
Difference:
1. Semantics: The meaning of language was considered as something intrinsic , and inherent, i.e., a property attached to language itself. Therefore, meanings of words, sentences were all studied in isolation from language use.
2. Pragmatics: It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use is left unconsidered. Therefore, context is taken into consideration.
Similarity: Pragmatics and semantics are both linguistic studies of meaning.
Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning
1. Sentence: Sentence is a unit of speech constructed according to language-dependent rules, which is relatively complete and independent in respect of content, grammatical structure, and intonation. It is a grammatical unit, abstract, self-contained, and independent of context
2. Utterance: When a sentence is taken as something a speaker utters in a certain situation with a certain purpose, it is treated as an utterance. Therefore, utterance is the string of sounds or written symbols produced by a speaker between two pauses. An utterance can consist of a single word or several sentences.
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an utterance is concrete and context-dependent. The meaning of an utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context.
Phonology and phonetics
They both concerned with the same aspect : the speech sounds
Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistics communication
Definitions
Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.
Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
1. Phonology is the basis for phonological analysis.
Phonology is the basis for further work in morphology, syntax, discourse, and orthography design. It analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by determining which phonetic sounds are significant , and explaining how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker.
自考汉语言文学：语言学概论考试题型有哪些?
【导读】在自考热门专业中，汉语言文学就是其中之一，也是很多考生的第一选择，为什么这么多人选择呢?一方面是就业比较好，还有很大原因是考试通过率高，但是其中也存在一个难度比较大的科目，有的考生甚至考了很多次也不能通过，那就是语言学概论，那么语言学概论考试题型有哪些呢?接下来就带大家具体了解一下。
1、单项选择题
单项选择题真的属于一些基础的，定义性的问题的考查。只要你认真记下来，完全不成问题的。没有其他的捷径，就是多看教材，把一些概念性的东西都看完，之后就是做题巩固，来提高正确率。
2、多项选择题
不得不提一下真题的重要性了，新建一个word文档，把真题所有的选择题复制过去，注意这里的复制是不包括选项的，而是把正确的选项直接放回原题里，用颜色标明，突出，这样既能方便翻阅的时候查看，也能方便记忆。
3、名词解释题
这类背诵的题目真的靠记忆了。把真题里出现过的名词解释拿一个小本本记下来，翻看教材加深理解，并背诵。一点点的积累，利用每天一点时间，给自己定下目标，每天背上几个，等到考试那天，基本也就掌握了常见的那几个了。
4、分析题
分析题主要是通过一些例子来考查你所学的知识，看你能不能用复习到的内容去分析题目中的一些观点和运用到的方法。
5、简答题
简答题的复习方法可以跟名词解释题一起用，因为这两类都是实实在在的教材的内容，你背了就能写出来，没背就只能胡扯了。
6、论述题
这个跟简答题不同的一点在于这个要结合题目进行分析，才能拿到完整的分数。听上去蛮难的，但是大家也不要着急，一般这种题目你练多了，你就知道答题思路是什么样的了，一定要多积累，多练习，熟能生巧。
以上就是自考语言学概论考试题型的相关介绍，最后还有一个黄金法则要告诉你们，记住，这种偏文科类的题目，在拿到试卷的那一刻，无论你会不会写，或者你背了但是一上考场就忘记了，也要把你能写的都写上去。毕竟你写了说不定会答对，没写老师想给你分数都给不了。更多自学考试考场注意事项，欢迎大家持续关注!
语言学 语素分析题一般怎么考？
我所了解的的语素分析一般都是判断或分析题，比如:我喜欢吃巧克力糖。有几个语素，几个词。“蝴蝶在西双版纳的森林里飞舞”有几个语素。只要是对连绵词和外来词的判断。另外也是对语素这个概念的考察。
