同位语从句怎么说 同位语从句要怎么写
同位语从句的用法,定语从句,同位语从句用英语怎么说?什么是同位语从句 说明白点?帮忙讲解一下同位语从句,什么叫同位语从句?英语中,什么叫做同位语从句啊?说清楚点?
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同位语从句要怎么写
1. 主语从句:主语从句在句中做主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。
①What we will do next is unknown to all. 接下来做什么大家都不知道。
②It is a pity that you should miss the bus. 真遗憾,你错过了那班公共汽车
2. 表语从句:表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后,如: The question is who can complete the difficult task . 问题是谁能完成这项艰巨的任务。
表语从句还可用 as if引导。
He looked as if he was going to impress everything in the room into his mind. 他看上去是要把屋里的一切
都印入脑海
3. 同位语从句
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2.短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊
4. 宾语从句
(1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①We can learn what we did not know. 我们可以学习我们所未知的。
②He was very pleased with what you had said at the meeting. 他对你会上所言十分满意。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it 作为形式宾语。
We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day.
我们发现每天练习英语口语是很必要的。
英语定语从句怎么用
定语从句:attributive clause
同位语从句:appositive clause
同位语中的从句用什么引导
用最简单的说法就是在先行词和从句中间加一个“is”即谓语,它还是一个句子,能读通。
这是同位语从句和定语从句最本质的区别。
语法不是死学的,记住一大堆规律可能抵不上一个例句。
同位语从句的三个特点
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,
idea,
opinion,
news,
hope,
belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如:
They
are
familiar
with
the
opinion
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:
They
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。试比较:
The
factory(that)we
visited
yesterday
is
a
chemical
one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)
The
news
that
he
will
leave
for
Shanghai
is
true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)
同位语从句引导词大全
同位语从句
[编辑本段]简介 同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来.
下面这个材料供参考.
===========================
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如:
I
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.我不知道你在这里。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如:
I’ve
come
from
Mr
wang
with
a
message
that
he
won’t
be
able
to
see
you
this
afternoon.
我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词
that,whether,连接副词
how,when,where等。(注:if,which
不能引导同位语从句。)如:
l
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
He
must
answer
the
question
whether
he
agrees
to
it
or
not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:
Several
years
later,word
came
that
Napoleon
himself
was
coming
to
inspect
them.
几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视
察他们。
The
thought
came
to
him
that
maybe
the
enemy
had
fled
the
city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
[编辑本段]区别 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
The
news
that
l
have
passed
the
exam
is
true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)
The
news
that
he
told
me
just
now
is
true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)
2、关系词在句中是否做成分
。如:
The
idea
that
computers
can
recognize
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)
The
idea
that
he
gave
surprises
many
people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
3、从句是否有疑问的意义。如:
eg.Do
you
remember
the
day
when
i
told
you
that
i
loved
you?(when引导的从句不表示疑问,所以这是一个定语从句。)
eg.I
have
asked
the
question
why
it
was
true
just
now.(why引导的从句表示疑问,所以这是一个同位语从句。)
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形
式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。示例 六、典型例题
例1:I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.
析:he
will
be
back意义不完整,应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。
例2:I
have
no
impression
how
he
went
home,perhaps
by
bike.
析:he
went
home意义不完整,应加“如何”的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。
例3:Information
has
been
put
forward
____
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities.(NMET2001上海)
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
析:答案为B.more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:
It
is
said
that
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities,this
is
the
information
____
has
been
put
forward.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.as
析:答案为B.that
has
been
put
forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。
例4:She
heard
a
terrible
noise,____
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.(MET91)
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
析:答案为B.分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a
terrible
noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:
I
can’t
stand
the
terrible
noise
____
she
is
crying
loudly.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
析:答案为D.she
is
crying
loudly与the
terrible
noise修饰的都是她的哭声,且the
terrible
noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
怎样分清英语中的同位语和表语
同位语从句常放在部分名称后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释说明.同位语从句大多由that 引导,也可以由when /where /how /等引导,具体的就如:例如,The idea that one can do the work without thinging is wrong .这就是同位语从句,that 在从句中无意义,从句只是具体说明idea的内容,从句是完整的句子,不缺成分.而The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .就不是,而是定语从句,idea 作put forward 的宾语.一个个字打了十几分钟哦,