英语什么时候倒装 英语中什么时候句子需要倒装
英语语法：什么时候用全倒装，什么时候用半倒装？英语什么时候用倒装？英语句子中、什么时候用全部倒装、什么时候用部分倒装？英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用全部倒装 要很详细？英语中什么时候部分倒装 什么时候用完全倒装？英语倒装句，什么时候用局部倒装什么时候用完全倒装？
本文导航
英语当中的完全倒装句怎么判定
部分倒装
1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.
4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装） can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.
注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）
7. so…that…和 such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.
I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can’s drive a car. No more can I.
11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前
1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意：The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）
2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
英语中什么时候句子需要倒装
英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下：
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句
1. 特殊疑问句中
（1）What is this?（全倒装）
（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）
2. 一般疑问句
（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）
（2）May I come in?
（3）Are you going to be a teacher?
特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?
一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句
1. What引导的感叹句
（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)
（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）
（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!
2. How引导的感叹句
（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）
（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）
（3）How nice a day it is!
3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句
（1）There comes the bus!
（2）In come the students!
（3）Off goes the worker!
What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came!（《当代英语语法》中册P87）。What也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!（《英语分类句型》P90）
How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。（《当代英语语法》）
副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!
三、祈使句中出现的倒装
1. Long live the king! （《最新实用英汉辞典》P769）
2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!
3. May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（《英华大辞典》P780）
4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册P85）
祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号
英语中完全倒装的条件
部分倒装
（助动词倒装） 是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：
Never
in
my
life
have
I
seen
such
a
thing.
1）句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。 (
not
,
not
only
,
never
,
little
,
seldom
,
hardly...
)
2）hardly
(
scarcely
)
,
no
sooner
引导的部分在句首要部分倒装。 3）not
only
...
but
also
...
引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。 4）only
在句首引导状语，或not
until
引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。 5）if
从句中如有
were
(
had
,
should
)
,
if
省去后，要部分倒装。
6）as
引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。 7）状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。 2、完全倒装（主谓倒装）
是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：
In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
sits
a
professor. 1）由
here
,
there
,
now
,
then
...
引导的句子，要完全倒装。 2）句首是拟声词或
away
,
down
等副词，句子要完全倒装。
（以上两种情况中的主语如是代词则不倒装） 3）介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。 4）So
do
(
am
)
I
.
或 Nor
(
Neither
)
do
(
am
)
I.
该结构
是完全倒装，其主句与前一句的主语各是一人。
英语在什么情况下半倒装
一、
全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。
1、
Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：
①
There
comes
the
bus！
②
Now
comes
your
turn.
2、
表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。
①
The
door
opened
and
in
came
the
headmaster.
②
Up
and
up
went
the
prices.
③
High
flew
the
plane.
注意：
①
上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。
Here
comes
Mr.Lee.
Here
he
comes.
Auay
went
the
students.
Auay
they
went.
②
有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。
例如：Gone
are
the
days
when
we
used
the
foreign
oil.
二、
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。
1、
否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
①
Never
in
my
life
have
I
heard
such
a
thing.
②
Little
did
we
expect
that
he
could
come.
③
Not
a
single
word
did
he
say
at
the
meeting.
④
By
no
means
should
we
do
like
this.
注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、
以否定词开头的关联结构
注意：
No
sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not
only…but
also,Not
until…
①
Not
until
late
in
the
evening
did
he
come
back.
②
Hardly
had
he
got
on
the
bus
when
he
heard
a
shout.
③
Not
only
did
he
buy
a
bike
for
me
but
he
also
sent
it
to
my
house.
注意：No
sooner…than…；hardly…when；not
only…but
also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。
3、
当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。
①
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English
well.
②
Only
when
he
is
seriously
ill
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
4、
so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。
①
Tom
is
very
kind.
So
am
I.
②
I
like
English.
So
does
Jack.
③
I
can’t
speak
English.
Nor/Neither
can
he.
注意：so
后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。
试比较：
Tom
is
very
kind.
So
am
I.(两个人，一样情形)
Tom
is
very
kind.
So
he
is.（一个人，一种情形）
汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。
5、
由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。
①
Child
as
he
was，he
could
speak
five
languages.
②
Hard
as
he
work,you
can’t
support
your
family.
③
Try
as
you
do,
you
will
ever
win.
注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。
She–maker
as
he
was,he
was
very
happy.
6、
so…that/such…that句型中so，such
位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
①
So
fast
does
light
travel
that
it
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
its
speed.
7、
省略了if
的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略
if
后，had，were，should等应提前）
①
Had
you
told
me
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something
.
②
Should
anyone
call,
tell
him
to
call
in
the
afternoon.
③
Were
I
you,
I
would
try
it
again.
英语中的倒装都有哪些
含有否定意义的副词或连词如hardly,never,not,not
only,little等被前置时用部分倒装。例如：Never
shall
I
forget
it.
词组hardly...when和no
sooner...than都表示“刚刚…就”的意思。为了强调，这类句子也常常用倒装语序。例如：I
had
no
sooner
got
there
than
it
started
raining
heavily.变成：No
sooner
had
I
got
there
than
it
started
raining
heavily.
如果还是不明白的话我建议你去买本语法书来看，里面说的会更全面些…
英语倒装句最全最细讲解
1.当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装，如:
here
comes
the
bus.
车来了。
there
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。
here
is
a
ticket
for
you.
这是给你的票。
2.主语是人称代词时部分倒装。如：
here
we
are.
我们到了。
there
he
comes.
他来了。
