英语形容词有什么后缀 英语单词后缀总结词性
求英语形容词,名词,动词后缀,英语名词 动词 形容词分别以什么结尾?英语中“形容词,名词”有哪些后缀形式,求有关英语后缀的词性,如何区分名词,动词,形容词?英语单词哪些是名词后缀哪些是形容词后缀哪些是副词后缀?详细的。
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英语形容词和名词怎么区分
形容词--less,able
名词----ion,;-sion,;-tion,;-ation,;-ition,-ment
动词--
英语中名词动词形容词的区分
1表示小的名词后缀: -et 表名词,”小东西“ -ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态” -let=-et表示“小” -ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人” -ule 表名词,“小…” -y [1] 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 -ie 表名词,“小东西或人” -kin 表名词,“小…” Floweret, packet Etiquette, Leaflet, booklet Gosling, underling Barbule, nodule Kitty, doggy Movie, birdie Napkin, manikin 2表示学科学术的名词后缀: -ic [1] -ics “学科,学术” -ism [1]学术或其流派[1]主义或宗教 -logy -ry [1]常放一完整词后表行业,学科” Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic Pediatrics, aesthetics Materialism, Catholicism Psychology, biology chemistry, palmistry 3表示女性的名词后缀: -ess -ress [1] -enne Goddess, , hostess, Mistress, actress Comedienne, tragedienne 4表示物理学上的名词后缀(……子): -on Proton, photon, electron, neutron, 5表示地点场所的名词后缀: -ry [1] 通常放在一完整的单词后面 -ary [1] -ery [1] -ory [1] -atory [1] Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry Library, seminary Cemetery, nursery, monastery Factory, inventory,armory purgatory, laboratory, conservatory -arium - ium Aquarium, planetarium, Stadium gymnasium, auditorium) - ern [1] Cistern, cavern, lectern, -age [1] Village, anchorage 6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀: -ia [1] -ism [1] -it is 炎症 Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia, Rheumatism, albinism, Gastritis, hepatitis, 7 表示人或其地位: -ate [1] Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate, 8作名词后缀表示物体的: -ile [1] Missile, domicile, mobile, -ion [1] Mansion, accordion, cushion. -ment [1] Embankment, nutriment, fragment 9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态: -ment [1] “行为或结果” Development, enactment -ion [1] -ation 行为,过程,结果” -ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程” -ification 由ify-àific变化而来 -ition 行为过程,状态” Aversion, concision, Convocation, combination, Modernization, industrialization, Modification, deification, Definition, apparition, partition, -ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为” …ature ---iture” ---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure, Fracture, denture, Signature, legislature Expenditure, divestiture, Closure, exposure -ice 表名词,“行为,状态” -ism [1]表示“行为,现象,状态” -ery 表名词,“行为,情况” Malice, avarice, splice, Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism, Robbery, bribery, 10抽象名词: -th 通常指抽象名词 Filth, warmth, -it [1] 通常是抽象名词 Credit, deficit, -age [1] “费用(运送费用?)” postage, towage, -ship [1] 技能 Horsemanship, salesmanship, -hood “时期, 性质等” Boyhood, manhood, - o [1] 用于音乐术语 Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo, -dom “状态或领域” Kingdom, freedom, -er [1]表名词,“反复做” Stammer, stutter, batter, -ful [1]表名词,“满,量” Handful, 11表示国家的语言 -ese [1] -ish [1] -an [1] 单独记忆: Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese English, Turkish, Spanish, Korean, German, Russian, Arabic, 12表示某种关系或状态 -ship [1]表示某种(感情)关系或状态 relationship, friendship, 13表示集合名词: -ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表集合名词 -ade [1] -age [1]表示“总称” -ia [1] 表名词,“总称,状态” Poetry, peasantry, citizenry Brigade, crusade Foliage ,patronage Militia, insignia, utopia, 14表示行业: -ing [1] -ry [1]通常放在一个完整的单词后面 Fishing, banking, Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科) 15表示 人或物 的后缀: 例子 -al [1] -el Mural, rival, Chisel, colonel; -an [1].…人(不表示物) -en [1] (活物?) -on Partisan, artisan, Maiden, chicken, kitchen, Patron, baton, -er -fy转化为-fier -ier -ar [1] -or -ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来 -itor (不表示物) leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier Barrier, cavalier Scholar, liar, altar, Mentor, vendor, Gladiator, dictator Expositor, suitor, janitor -ant [1]人[1]“剂” -ent [1]人[1]“剂” accountant, deodorant president, detergent -ic [1]人[1] “剂” Analgesic, critic -ade [1]个人或集体 [1] 物品 -aire -ary [1] (物?) -ast -oon -ress 女性 或 物品 Crusade, brigade, cascade, Questionnaire, millionaire, Secretary, adversary, emissary, Enthusiast, ballast, Spoon, tycoon Mattress, waitress -I n e [1]人 女人[1]药物 -I t e [1] 人或物 -I v e [1] Libertine, caffeine, Anchorite, granite Captive, esplosive 16一般表示人的名词后缀: 例子 -ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate) -et(表示小物 packet) -it [1].(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit) -ot -ee “被动或主动的人” -eer Pundit, hermit, recruit Bigot, idiot, Examinee, refugee, Engineer, -an -ian [1] -arian [1] Spartan, roman, Ruffian, civilian, Humanitarian, utilitarian, -ain Chieftain, villain -ster -aster 表“不怎么样的人” -ard 表“不好的人” spinster, rhymester, Poetaster, medicaster, Bastard, sluggard, coward, - ist [1]表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人 Arsonist, dentist, feminist -itor -ator Expositor, suitor, janitor Gladiator, 17表示某种物品或状态的后缀: 例子 -acle 表名词,“…物品,状态” Manacle, tentacle -ad 表名词,“…东西,状态” Nomad, doodad, myriad -ade [1]表名词表示“物品 状态,” -age [1] -ine [1] 药品或状态 -ise [1] Blockade, cockade Dotage, pilgrimage Iodine, famine, Merchandise, exercise, treatise -ing [1] Footing, filling, 18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀: -al [1]状态 Dismissal, survival, -ance =ancy -ence,=ency Disturbance, stance, vigilance, Negligence, dependence -y [1] 表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后 -ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质” -cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来 -acy,ate结尾的形容词变来 -ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来 -ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来 -iency表名词,ence的变体 -ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 -ety , -ity, -acity -ality al结尾的形容词变来 -osity, ose (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态” -ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质 -ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质 -aneity,来自aneous, Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物) artistry, rivalry, banditry bankruptcy, idiocy, Fallacy, intimacy Vacancy, pregnancy, emergency, solvency, deficiency, efficiency, specialty, novelty satiety, naivety, probity, sanity, rigidity, tenacity, veracity, personality, nationality verbosity, generosity, usability,variability sensibility, compatibility spontaneity, simultaneity -ness 通常加在形容词后面 -ia [1]状态 -ism [1] -faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来 -itude “性质,状态等” Fulsomeness, tiredness anemia sexism, schism, fanaticism, putrefaction, satisfaction lassitude, latitude, magnitude
英语中的名词形容词和动词怎么分
形容词:ful ,al ,tive ,ing ,ed ,y, 名词:tion ,ment,sion,ness ,
英语中动词名词形容词都是怎么用
名词后缀一般有 -er/or/ess,-ency/ancy;-ment -tion -sion - al -ant -ent -dom -ee -ship 等,如
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示/性质,状况,行为,总量,程度/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,frequency,urgency,efficiency
5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility
6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood,falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction
9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示/动作,性质,状态/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude,altitude(海拔)
16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)
17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示/……学……法/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)
形容词一般有 -ful -ble -al -ary -ate -tive -cide -less ,-ly, -ous, -y 等,如
1)-able,-ible: visible,flexible
2)n.+-ish为后缀的表形容词较多,表“大约”、:devilish(如恶魔的,穷凶恶极的,残暴的),childish(小孩子气的、小孩子般的),reddish(带红色的、变红的),yellowish,selfish(自私的),foolish(愚蠢的),bookish(书呆子; 书本上的,好学的)
3)-ive: active,sensitive,productive
4)-like: manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly: manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some:troublesome,handsome
7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent:violent
10)-most: foremost,topmost
11)-less,表示否定: countless,stainless,wireless
动词后缀一般有-en,-ize,-ish 等
1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate,operate,indicate
英语单词后缀总结词性
名词后缀还有ment,tion,形容次后缀一般有加ed的过去分词,nal等,副词后缀通常情况下就是ly了