高考英语短语 高考英语万能短语句子

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高考英语的常用短语,高考英语短语,高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语,高考英语常用的动词短语有哪些,高考英语短语的固定搭配盘点,高考的英语是什么?

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高考英语万能短语句子

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考必备英语词组大全

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

? fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

? concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one”s mind upon

focus on

put one”s heart into

focus one”s mind on

?surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

?表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one”s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

? direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

? far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

? use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What”s wrong with….?

What”s the matter with…?

What”s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

?“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

? sign的常用短语:

sign one”s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

?die常用短语

die for one”s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

?aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one”s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one”s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

?give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one”s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

? engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one”s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

? sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

? experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

? pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

? stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

? spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one”s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don”t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

? put down的不同含义

put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

?take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

? habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

其实有一些动词短语是可以理解的,要在理解的基础上运用,多用就可以记住,实在记不住可以用一些小办法,比如制作一些小卡片,随身携带,没事多看看

高考英语常考动词专题训练

l.动词+about

  speak/talk about 谈论     think about 思考

  care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始      come about 发生

  hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

  throw away 扔掉         blow away 吹走

  carry away 拿走,使入迷     clear away 清除掉,消散

  die away 逐渐消失,减弱     pass away 去世

  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失

  put away 收拾起来,存起来    give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

  wear away 磨掉,消耗       break away 摆脱

  send away 让走开         turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

  keep back 隐瞒,忍住       look back(on) 回顾

  hold back 控制住         give back 归还

  call back 回电话         take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for 

  run for 竞选           ask for 要求得到

  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示

  long for 渴望          hope/wish for 希望得到

  care for 关心,喜欢       beg for 乞求

  search for 查找         look for 寻找

  call for 需要,要求       hunt for 寻找

  change…for 用……换      charge…for 收费,要价

  apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

  seek for 寻找         come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down

  burn down 烧毁         break down 坏了,垮了,分解

  take down 记下,记录      turn down 调小,拒绝

  cut down 削减,砍倒      slow down 慢下来

  pass down 传下来        put down 记下,写下,镇压

  calm down 平静下来       bring down 使……降低,使倒下

  settle down 安家       come down 下落,传下

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

  come at 向……袭击       shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

  run at 冲向,向……攻击    work at 干……活动(研究)

  tear at 用力撕         look at 看,注视

  stare at 凝视          glare at 怒视

  glance at 匆匆一瞥        laugh at 嘲笑

  knock at 敲(门、窗等)      point at 指向

  smile at 冲(某人)笑      strike at 向……打击

  aim at 向……瞄准       shoot at 向……射击

  wonder at 惊讶        call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

  differ from 与……不同       suffer from 受……苦

  hear from 收到……来信      die from 因……而死

  keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期   

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

  think of 想到 dream of 梦到

  consist of 由……组成       speak of 谈到

  approve of 赞成          die of 死于

  talk of 谈到           hear of 听说

  complain of 抱怨         become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

  start off 出发 set off 出发

  leave off 中断      show off 炫耀

  get off 下车       take off 脱下,起飞

  see off 送行       ring off 挂断电话

  put off 延期,推迟      come off 脱落,褪色

  cut off 切断,断绝       fall off 跌落,掉下

  keep off 避开,勿走近      go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

  knock…off 把……撞落     break off 打断

  pay off 还清          carry off 携走带走,赢得

  get off 脱下(衣服等)       give off 散发出

  turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

  depend on 依靠         rely on 依靠

  insist on 坚持         carry on 继续,进行

  keep/go on 继续         spend…on 在……花钱

  put on 穿上,戴上,上演      call on 拜访

  move on 继续移动,往前走     live on 以……为生

  feed on 以……为生        bring on 使……发展

  take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)   try on 试穿

  have on 穿着          pass on 传授,传递

  look on 旁观          turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

  break out 爆发 point out 指出

  pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

  burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

  carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

  hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

  wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

  cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉

  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

  put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

  hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

  give in 让步 hand in 上交

  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

  join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

  fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

  cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

  look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

  burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

  change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

  run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍

  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

  belong to 属于 object to 反对

  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

  turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

  see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

  reply to 答复 get to 到达

  bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

  agree to 同意 write to 写信给

  supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

  add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

  devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

  grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

  build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up 整理,包装,打扮

  go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

  bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

  lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现

  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置

  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

  send up 发射 ring up 打电话

  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

  break up 分解

17.动词十through

  get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

  go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

  agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

  combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

  cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

  end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

  provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

  get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

  do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语动词考点归纳

affordtodosth.

负担得起做某事

agreetodosth.

同意做某事

arrangetodosth.

安排做某事

asktodosth.

要求做某事

begtodosth.

请求做某事

caretodosth.

想要做某事

choosetodosth.

决定做某事

decidetodosth.

决定做某事

demandtodosth.

要求做某事

determinetodosth.

决心做某事

expecttodosth.

期待做某事

feartodosth.

害怕做某事

helptodosth.

帮助做某事

hopetodosth.

希望做某事

高中英语高频短语和固定搭配

1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.

喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.

宁可做某事

3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

4. 可接双宾语的常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

颁奖给某人

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.

为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.

为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.

为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.

为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.

为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.

为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.

为某人留某物

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中国高考怎样用英语表示

高考的英语是university entrance examination。

重点词汇:examination

n. 考试;审查,调查;医学检查;<法律>讯问,查问

短语

physical examination;[医];体格检查 ; 体检 ; 健检室

final examination期末考试 ; 期末考 ; 期终考试 ; 最后考试

imperial examination;科举考试的科目或等第 ; 科举制

词语辨析

examination, test, quiz, exam

这组词都有“考试”的意思,其区别是:

examination;通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试。

test;多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。

quiz;指时间较短,随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。

exam;系examination的缩略形式,口语用词,通俗。

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